Improving Parental Involvement in Children's Education

 Day One SummaryDay One considerably warmed up and nuanced the topic of parent involvement, pointing to several factors that need to be weighed in this debate:Several contributors to the discussion addressed barriers to parent involvement that often confront parents:

  • Parent involvement narrowly equated with fund-raising, particularly by PTAs.  Parents can feel quite "put upon" when asked for more and more contributions on top of school fees.
  • Poorer parents can feel excluded from participation when money feels like the primary measure of their investment in their children
  • Orientation meetings at the start of school and "rushed 5-minute conferences" to discuss the child's performance by subject are the main school-parent engagements, besides PTA and child behaviour issues which call for consultations.  These were felt to be inadequate avenues for meaningful parent-school engagement.

All contributors suggested directly or indirectly that parents not only DO want to be involved in their children's education, THEY ARE ALREADY--in the ways that they can be and know how to be.  PTA or school visits may be a very inaccurate measure of the degree to which parents are inveested in their children's achievements.  Considerable evidence points to the sacrifices and difficult decisions most parents have to make to keep their children in school and equipped for school.  Parents want their children to achieve well in school, but may not know how to support this within the home environment, or have too many stressors to pursue guidance in this matter from the school.  Nor are they often invited to do this.The exchange offered some specific ideas for what could be considered more meaningful parent-school engagement:

  • Urging parents to become "a pest to the teacher" in order to find out what the teacher expects of the child
  • Creating school climates in which parents can volunteer, drop in and observe, help some children with their work
  • Teachers and principals engaging parents in goal-setting and improvement plans for individual children, sharing methods for assisting children with homework
  • Regular conference spaces and days/times when teachers are more accessible to parents
  • Capacity building for PTAs to become true monitors of all aspects of school life, holding all stakeholders accountable
  • Schools and parents goal-setting together (for children and schools) and developing strategies to achieve the goals

You are urged to read the full contributions made during Day One to get the full import of these points.Day Two seeks contributions describing what some schools are doing to broaden and improve parent involvement, as well as ideas for ways in which teachers and parents could together work toward this goal.  It hopes to help answer the excellent questions posed by one contributor about the evidence we have (or do not have) about what aspects of parent involvement make the real difference in children's outcomes.  The posted bibliography on the CoP site points to some of this evidence; Grace-Camille (and perhaps others) will share more during Day Two.   Have a productive day, and wade in on the discussion.

Comments (16)

Pauline M. Bain's picture
Pauline M. Bain

Janet, I agree that we have to take into consideration the experiences of some of our parents in order to begin to understand how they behave. Many parents, especially those from a lower socio-economic group, who do not communicate with the school, have had bad personal experiences as students or as parents and feel threatened by teachers. Teachers must be aware of this and adjust their attitude and tone to help parents to become less afraid and anxious about visiting the school. It should be required that every teacher be exposed to a few intensive parenting courses in-service and pre-service during their career. Parents should also do parenting courses for each stage of the education of their children

Collin's picture
Collin

Dear Courtney,I am happy to know that a parent like yourself with such a wealth of experience, and abundance of ideas, currently serve on a PTA executive. As usual, your other points are spot on. Your previous proposal was discussed and well received at ourexecutive meeting but we have been so preoccupied with our other tasks, thataresponse wasn't sent to you. For that I apologise but hope we can meet in the new school year (or even over the holidays) not just to talk shop, but also to forge meaningful strategic alliances between our two schools.We also plan to become active in the National Parent Teachers Association of Jamaica whose President Mrs. Marcia Wilson, seem more genuinely concerned with pursuing transparent and effectivepolicies than what I observed existed before. I am hoping that all these profound and impressive contributions that I have read over the past few days can be channelled to her so that the NPTAJ can incorporate them into their plans. Warm regards,Collin Greenland

Joy Moncrieffe's picture
Joy Moncrieffe

 I thought, on reading Courtney's post, about the struggle I have had with my own children to have them fit within schools that simply do not accommodate differences in learning styles.  My son, for example, still has problems being instructed from the chalkboard. However, if a teacher were to spend two minutes with him at his desk explaining clearly what he/she would like him to do, he would be able to proceed without further assistance for the entire day.  My daughter is incapable of sitting still in what one school called "the learning position". She could learn the same material in half the time with a bit of flexibility. Now, my advantage is that I am an educator and also a parent, which allows me a say if I approach in the right way. Had I not pointed out how my children learn, they would not have achieved passing grades.   There are scores of very talented children whose parents consider themselves incapable---and are made to feel incapable---of highlighting what they know in their guts about their children. At the core of the relationship between parents and schools is a society that is stratified in multiple ways. One byproduct is that some persons (for there are many accommodating teachers) develop little kingships in their positions and arrogantly exclude. Parents are not invited to help teachers know about the individuality of their children; rather, children are lumped as a package and their wonderful diversity is 'streamlined' before they come to the end of the grade. Of course, parents need to become more involved but it is imperative that schools recognize that there is a much broader and deeper scope for their involvement. Of course, there is the other side of the issue: there are parents who are unconcerned. More research is required here but I have certainly found, working across the least wealthy communities, that the majority of those who appear to leave both educating and parenting responsibility to the schools are normally very young, undereducated and  simply unprepared for parenting. A beating stick directed solely at the parents is hardly the right solution in this case (for this attitude denies the political and social histories that contributed to this outcome) but neither from my point of view is the ready solution that our experts are now contemplating: a plethora of quick fix parenting workshops, given by experts who have no/little knowledge of the contexts. Inadequate parental involvement among wealthier parents---and the serious consequences for their children---is a less topical issue since these parents do satisfy and many times exceed their financial obligations to the schools. Problematically, for some schools, as Courtney notes, this is the priority.

Collin's picture
Collin

Wow Colleagues,These erudite thoughts have intoxicated me with hope and inspiration for our country. Where were you all hiding? Can we get these ideas to the Minister of Education and National Parent Terachers Association of Jamaica. Carol, I amimpressed with your acknowledgement of the "political and social histories that contributed" to the actions (or lack of) of some parents. Your personal experiences and diagnosis ofyour children's learningpeculiarities,gave me much food for thought as I must confess, these things were never prominent in mythoughts.Keep the debate going, I'm truly invigorated and inspired by you all!Warm regards,Collin

Grace-Camille_Munroe's picture
Grace-Camille_Munroe

As parents and educators, there is so much we can do for all our childrEn to ensure that they get thE best quality education. My research was so enlightening. I met parents from uptown, downtown and deep rural Jamaica. While they came they from different background and experiEnces, they all had one thing in common: they wanted the best for their childrEn. They want to secure a future for their children.I implore our parents and educators to create the Environment in our schools to support our children. If there was ever time that they need us, it is NOW.Blessing! ,

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